1. BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Polacco, Patricia. 2009. In Our Mothers’ House. New York: Penguin Group Inc. ISBN ISBN-13:
9780399250767
In Our
Mothers’ House, is narrated the eldest adopted daughter of this nontraditional
family. The family is different because there are two mothers; Marmee, and
Meema who have created a household which is full of love and laughter. The
narrator tells how each of the siblings was added to the family, from a variety
of geographic locations and ethnicities. The family lives in a large house with
a staircase, a spacious kitchen where Meema cooked, and a large brick fireplace
which was “the heart of their home.” Together with a large group of extended relatives
they had noisy holiday celebrations which always began in the kitchen with the
cooking. The family was raised in a friendly, supportive neighborhood where
they worked together to build a backyard tree house, held block parties, tea
parties, and went trick-or-treating in homemade costumes. Although there was
one family who “just plain didn’t like us”, the narrator says that they “always
tried to be respectful and friendly, the way our mothers taught us to be.
3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Patricia Polacco has featured an untraditional in
this lively picture book. Not only does this family have two mothers instead of
a mother and father, the children are all adopted. Cultural markers in this book would be the
fact that instead of being a family with a mother and father, this family has
two mothers. Instead of focusing on the differences of this lifestyle, however,
Polacco has chosen to focus on the ways in which the family created by the two
females is similar to traditional families: it is full of love; they all have
different personalities, they get sick, go to school, and celebrate holidays
with extended family members.
The colorful pencil and marker drawings by Polacco
depict the features, while the text tells us the narrator’s memories of how
each child was added to the family. It is obvious that the children come from
different ethnicities: the eldest child is black, one sibling is Asian, and the
other is a red-headed Caucasian. The skin tone of the characters is varied
according to their ethnicity, and accurate according to the race being
depicted. The colors and drawings created by Polacco add to the energy and
liveliness of the text. There are brighter tones used in the illustrations when
the children are young and there is a lot of activity in the house, and darker
tones as mothers get older and the story draws to a close. For example the
statement “We watched our mothers grow old together in that house” is set against
a dark background and picture of the aged parents.
Although the representation of the mothers is
sometimes stereotypical, “We had never seen either of them in a dress…ever!,”
it also portrays them as individuals, “Our mothers were so different from each
other that all of us often wondered how they found each other at all.” This
story will help students with same-gender parents feel more accepted, and help
children from traditional families better understand those who are not
traditional.
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL REVIEW:” Eventually, the
children grow up, marry heterosexual spouses, and return home to visit their
aged parents with their own children. Is this an idealized vision of a how a
gay couple can be accepted by their family and community? Absolutely. But the
story serves as a model of inclusiveness for children who have same-sex
parents, as well as for children who may have questions about a
"different" family in their neighborhood. A lovely book that can help
youngsters better understand their world.”
5. CONNECTIONS
Other picture books about families by Patricia
Polacco:
Polacco,
Patricia. Christmas Tapestry. ISBN-10: 0142411655
Polacco,
Patricia. The Keeping Quilt. ISBN-10: 0153052120Polacco, Patricia. The Blessing Cup. ISBN-10: 1442450479
Other picture books about family diversity:
Adoff,
Arnold. Black is Brown is Tan. Ill.
by Emily Arnold McCully. ISBN-10:
0064436446
Polacco,
Patricia. Chicken Sunday. ISBN-10: 0698116151Richardson, Justin. And Tango Makes Three. ISBN-10: 0689878451
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